Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern: Tutorial, Tips, Ideas

Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern by Janice Jones |Published 06-04-2023

As an experienced knitter, I am always on the lookout for new and exciting patterns to add to my repertoire. One of my all-time favorites is the feather and fan knitting pattern.

Not only is it easy to learn, but it creates a unique and elegant design that is perfect for various projects.

In this article, I will share everything you need about the feather and fan knitting pattern, including its history, needed materials, step-by-step guide, common mistakes to avoid, free pattern ideas, and variations.

Introduction to Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern

Feather and Fan knit stitch pattern swatch in green yarn

The feather and fan knitting pattern, also known as the Old Shale pattern, is a classic stitch pattern that has been around for centuries.

This simple yet effective pattern creates a wave-like design, making it perfect for various projects, including scarves, shawls, blankets, and even garments.

The pattern is created by alternating a series of knit and purl stitches with yarn overs and decreases. It is a great stitch worth learning whether you think it looks like fans or ocean waves.

History of Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern

The feather and fan knitting pattern has been used for centuries and has been found in traditional knitting patterns worldwide.

It is believed to have originated in the Shetland Islands off the coast of Scotland, where it was used to create the distinctive lace shawls that the area is known for.

The pattern was later popularized in the United States during the 19th century, where it became a staple in many knitting patterns.

Materials Needed for Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern

To knit the feather and fan pattern, you will need a few basic materials, including:

  • Yarn: You can use any type of yarn for this pattern, but it looks best with a lightweight yarn, such as fingering or DK weight.
  • Needles: You will need knitting needles in the appropriate needle size for your yarn.
  • Stitch markers: These are optional but can help mark the beginning and end of each pattern repeat.
  • Tapestry needle
  • Scissors

Abbreviations Used in Feather and Fan Pattern

  • k: knit
  • p: purl
  • k2tog: knit two stitches together.
  • ssk: slip a stitch as if to knit to the right needle, slip a second stitch as if to knit to the right needle, slip both stitches back to the left needle, and knit together through the back loops.
  • yo: yarn over
  • rep: repeat
  • st(s): stitch(es)
  • RS: Right Side
  • WS: Wrong Side
  • * * pattern repeats
  • (   )  pattern repeats

Classic Feather and Fan Stitch Pattern Using Straight Needles

This basic version of the Feather and Fan pattern is worked over a multiple of 24 stitches.

Cast On: Multiples of 24

Row 1: (RS): Knit
Row 2: Purl.
Row 3: *(K2tog) 4 times, (yo, k1) 8 times, (k2tog) 4 times; rep from * to end
Row 4: Purl.

Repeat these 4 rows until you have reached your desired length.

Feather and Fan in the Round using Circular Needles

If you prefer to work in the round, here is a variation that works well.

Working Feather and Fan patterns in the round is perfect for projects like cowls, hats, and sweaters. For this variation, you'll need a multiple of 17 stitches.

Round 1: Knit all sts.
Round 2: Purl all sts.
Round 3: *K2tog 3 times, (yo, k1) 5 times, yo, ssk 3 times; rep from * to end.
Round 4: Knit all sts.

Repeat Rounds 1-4 for the pattern.

Feather and Fan with Garter Stitch Border

Adding a garter stitch border to the Feather and Fan pattern prevents the fabric from curling, giving it a nice straight edge, and makes it suitable for projects like scarves or dishcloths.

It’s also helpful if you make a rectangular shawl. This variation is worked over a multiple of 17 stitches plus 4 for a 2-stitch garter border or more if you prefer a wider garter stitch border.

Pattern for the Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern with a 2 stitch Garter Stitch Border

This is a slightly different variation of the Feather and Fan Knitting pattern that incorporates an additional type of knitting decrease, the ssk. 

SSK or Slip, Slip, Knit

SSK stands for slip, slip knit and it is done by slipping two stitches, one at a time from the left needle to the right needle as if to knit, but don't knit the stitches.  Next, insert the left needle into the front of the two slipped stitches and knit them together.

Learn about knitting decreases.

Cast On: Multiples of 17 plus 4

Row 1: (RS): Knit all sts.
Row 2: (WS): Purl all sts.
Row 3: K2, *k2tog 3 times, (yo, k1) 5 times, yo, ssk 3 times; rep from * to last 2 sts, k2.
Row 4: K2, purl to the last 2 sts, k2.
Repeat Rows 1-4 for the pattern.

Feather and Fan kniting pattern in chart formFeather and Fan Knit Pattern Chart

Common Mistakes When Knitting Feather and Fan Patterns and Tips to Consider

While the feather and fan pattern is relatively easy to knit, there are a few common mistakes that can trip up even experienced knitters. Here are some tips to help you avoid these mistakes:

  • Make sure you are following the pattern correctly. The feather and fan pattern can be easy to get lost in, so it's important to stay focused and keep track of where you are in the pattern.

  • Pay attention to your tension. The pattern is meant to be loose and airy, so make sure you are not knitting too tightly.

  • Count your stitches regularly. It's easy to accidentally add or drop stitches when working this pattern, so make sure you are counting regularly to ensure you have the correct number of stitches.

  • Learn to read your stitches so you know what a k2tog or a YO looks like.

  • Experiment with colors: Consider using different colors for your Feather and Fan pattern by color changes every few rows or using a variegated yarn. Ombre yarns work especially well with this knitting pattern.

Free Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern Ideas

If you're looking for some inspiration for your next feather and fan knitting project, here are a few free pattern ideas to get you started:

  1. Feather and Fan Shawl: This pattern is perfect for showcasing the unique wave-like design of the feather and fan pattern. It is worked in a lightweight yarn and features a simple garter stitch border.

  2. Feather and Fan Baby Blanket: This pattern is perfect for a new baby or as a gift for a baby shower. It is worked in a soft, washable yarn and features a simple feather and fan pattern.

  3. Feather and Fan Scarf: This pattern is a great way to add a touch of elegance to your winter wardrobe. It is worked in a warm, bulky yarn and features a simple garter stitch border.

Feather and Fan Stitch Pattern Swatches

Stitch pattern swatches are an excellent way to practice the Feather and Fan pattern and understand how it looks with different yarns and needle sizes.  Many beginning knitters dread the thought of creating swatches, but that is really the best way to learn and cement the pattern onto your brain!

  1. Swatch with worsted weight yarn: This swatch will show you how the pattern looks with a medium-weight yarn and how it affects the overall fabric. It’s the easiest for beginners, and you can view your stitches much easier with a number 4 worsted-weight yarn.

  2. Swatch with fingering weight yarn: This will demonstrate the Feather and Fan pattern's delicate nature when working with lightweight yarn. This is a good choice if you want to try your hand at making a lightweight summer shawl.

  3. Swatch with different needle sizes: Experiment with different needle sizes to see how they affect the final fabric and stitch definition. Your gauge will differ depending on the size of your needles and the weight of your yarn.

Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern
Pin for Future Reference

Feather and Fan Knitting Pattern Pin Image

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

The feather and fan knitting pattern is a classic stitch pattern that has stood the test of time. It is easy to learn, versatile, and creates a unique and elegant design perfect for various projects.

Whether a beginner knitter or an experienced pro, the feather and fan pattern will surely become a favorite in your knitting repertoire. So grab your needles and yarn and give it a try!

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