Diagonal Rib Stitch

By Janice Jones

The Diagonal Rib Stitch is a classic variation on traditional ribbing that shifts the vertical columns of knits and purls into a diagonal flow. The result is a fabric that’s reversible, stretchy, and full of movement, making it perfect for scarves, blankets, sweaters, and other projects where both sides will be visible.

Since it’s worked with only knit and purl stitches, it’s easy enough for beginners but still creates an eye-catching texture that looks far more complex than it really is.

Right side showing of a swatch of the diagonal rib stitch worked in blueDiagonal Rib Stitch Right Side

Stitch Difficulty

Skill level easy per the Craft Yarn Council

Skills Needed

How to cast on

How to bind off

How to Knit

How to Purl

How to read written instructions or knitting charts

Abbreviations Used

k = knit

p = purl

*   * = work the instructions between the two asterisks the number of times indicated in the pattern

RS = right side

WS = wrong side

Notes

  • 8-row repeat
  • stitch multiples of 4
  • Reversible:  Meaning that both sides look identical
  • This fabric lies flat
  • This is a knit and purl stitch pattern

Written Instructions for Working Flat

Cast on a multiple of 4 stitches.
Row 1 (RS): *Knit 2, Purl 2; rep from * to end of row.
Row 2: * K2, P2; rep from * to end of row.
Row 3: * K1, P2, K1; rep from * to end of row.
Row 4: * P1, K2, P1; rep from * to end of row.
Row 5: * P2, K2, rep from * to end of row.
Row 6: * P2, K2, rep from * to end of row.
Row 7: * P1, K2, P1, rep from * to end of row.
Row 8: * K1, P2, K1, rep from * to end of row.
Repeat rows 1-8 for the pattern.

Written Instructions for Working in the Round

Cast on a multiple of 4 stitches.

Round 1: * K2, P2; rep from * around.
Round 2: * K2, P2; rep from * around.
Round 3: * K1, P2, K1; rep from * around.
Round 4: * K1, P2, K1; rep from * around.
Round 5: * P2, K2; rep from * around.
Round 6: * P2, K2; rep from * around.
Round 7: * P1, K2, P1; rep from * around.
Round 8: * P1, K2, P1; rep from * around.
Repeat rounds 1-8 for the pattern.

Instructions for Working Flat in Chart Form

Instructions for Diagonal Rib Stitch in Chart form

Troubleshooting and Tips

Like other stitch patterns that use only knit and purl stitches, the diagonal rib stitch depends on great tension.  Sometimes problems between knit and purl stitches can cause the fabric to look less than stellar.  This article looks at tension problems.   Sometimes knit stitches look wonky when worked after purl stitches. 

This happens because the amount of yarn used for knit stitches is different than when used for purl stitches.  The result is that knit stitches are often overly large.  To correct this problem, a little tug when making purl stitches may help.

Project Considerations

Since this stitch pattern is reversible, meaning that both the public and private sides look the same, any project where you want both sides to look good are suitable for consideration:

  • Dishcloths and Washcloths, Towels
  • Placemats and Coasters
  • Blankets of all sizes
  • Scarves and cowls

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Diagonal Rib Stitch reversible?

Yes. This stitch has a balanced, diagonal texture that looks the same on both sides.

Is the Diagonal Rib Stitch suitable for beginners?

Yes. It uses only knits and purls, but beginners may need to count carefully until the pattern becomes familiar.

Does the Diagonal Rib Stitch stretch?

Yes. Like other rib stitches, it features built-in elasticity, making it ideal for wearable knits.

What projects are best for the Diagonal Rib Stitch?

Blankets, scarves, sweaters, and hats — especially where you want movement and texture without curling.

Diagonal Rib Stitch:  Pin for Future Reference

Diagnonal Rib knit stitch swatches on a pin imageDiagonal Rib Knit Stitch

Conclusion

The Diagonal Rib Stitch is a versatile, reversible pattern that combines the stretch of ribbing with the visual interest of a diagonal design.

Because it lies flat and looks polished on both sides, it’s a wise choice for scarves, sweaters, and home décor projects. Easy to knit and endlessly adaptable, this stitch is one you’ll return to again and again for both simple and advanced projects.  Happy Knitting

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